Convert CD tracks to mp3 using ffmpeg

Just a small chunk of code to convert CD tracks (aiff) to mp3 files:

#!/bin/bash
for i in {1..12}
do
  ffmpeg -i ${i}.aiff -f mp3 -acodec libmp3lame -ab 192000 -ar 44100 ${i}.mp3
done

Create a filled line graph with R

I used the code below to create a presentation-quality graph of data on how individual's activation level (measured as electrodermal activity) changes over time during a group-based task. (Click on the image to enlarge.)

quartz(width=16,height=8,type="pdf",file="indiv_eda_z.pdf",dpi=600)
par(xpd=TRUE)
par(family="Tahoma", bg="white", mar=c(3,3,3,3), mgp=c(1,1,1))

ylim <- c(-1.5, 1.5)
xlim <- c(-540, 2700)
x <- aggsub$task_time
y <- aggsub$eda_z
ylo <- rep(min(y), length(y))
plot(x,y, type="n", ylim=ylim, axes=FALSE, ylab="Electrodermal Activity", xlab="Time (in minutes)", xlim=xlim, col="dark green")

xpos <- seq(-540, 2700, 180)
lab <- seq(-9, 45, 3)
axis(1, at=xpos, labels=lab, cex =1.5, lwd=.5, lty=3, tck=1, col="dark gray", pos=-1.5, col.axis="dark gray")

ypos <- seq(-1.5, 1.5, .5)
axis(2, at=ypos , labels=ypos, cex =1.5, las=2, tck=1, lwd=.5, lty=3, col="dark gray", pos=-540, col.axis="dark gray")

zerox <- -540:2700
zeroy <- rep(0, length(zerox))
lines(zerox, zeroy, lty=1, lwd=2, col="red")


lines(x,y, lwd=2.5,col="dark green")
xx <- c(x, rev(x))
yy <- c(ylo, rev(y))   
polygon(xx, yy, col="light green", border=FALSE)

sessionstart <- min(x)
taskstart <- 0
taskend <- 1800
recordend <- 1920
sessionend <- max(x)

polygon(c(sessionstart, sessionstart, taskstart, taskstart), c(1.5, min(y), min(y), 1.5), col="#0015FF25", border=FALSE)
text(-270, 1.25, "Pre-Task Survey", col="dark blue")


#polygon(c(taskstart, taskstart, taskend, taskend), c(1.5, min(y), min(y), 1.5), col="#EAFF0025", border=FALSE)
text(900, 1.25, "Group Members Work to Develop Recruitment Video", col="dark green")


polygon(c(taskend, taskend, recordend, recordend), c(1.5, min(y), min(y), 1.5), col="#FA050535", border=FALSE)
text(recordend-(recordend-taskend)/2, 1.25, "Record\nVideo", col="red")


polygon(c(recordend, recordend, sessionend, sessionend), c(1.5, min(y), min(y), 1.5), col="#0015FF25", border=FALSE)
text(sessionend-(sessionend-recordend)/2, 1.25, "Post-Task Survey", col="dark blue")

dev.off()

Create animated graphs with R

I collected some longitudinal data on how group members' electrodermal activity changes over the course of a group task. Displaying the data in motion was helpful for emphasizing a few points, which I won't re-hash here. The size of the bubbles in the graph below correspond to the average amount of variation within groups in the sample.

Click on the GIF file below to see the result, which uses the animation package in R to create a moving graph.

 # Record this as a movie  
 ymin <- -1.5  
 ymax <- 1.5  
 xmin <- -7  
 xmax <- 45  
 aggsub <- agg[agg$min1 >= (xmin+2) & agg$min1 <=xmax,]  
 sessionstart <- xmin  
 taskstart <- 0  
 taskend <- 30  
 recordend <- 32  
 sessionend <- xmax  
 saveMovie({  
   for (i in (xmin+2):xmax) {  
     x <- aggsub[aggsub$min1 >= xmin & aggsub$min1 <=i, c("min1")]  
     y <- aggsub[aggsub$min1 >= xmin & aggsub$min1 <=i, c("eda_z")]  
     r <- aggsub[aggsub$min1 >= xmin & aggsub$min1 <=i, c("eda_z_sd")]          
     plot(x,y,ylim = c(-1.5,1.5), xlim=c(xmin,xmax),ylab="Electrodermal Activity", xlab="Time", axes=FALSE, type="n")  
     xpos <- seq(xmin, xmax, 3)  
     lab <- seq(xmin, xmax, 3)  
     axis(1, at=xpos, labels=lab, cex =1.5, lwd=.5, lty=3, tck=1, col="dark gray", pos=ymin, col.axis="dark gray")  
     ypos <- seq(ymin, ymax, .5)  
     axis(2, at=ypos , labels=ypos, cex =1.5, las=2, tck=1, lwd=.5, lty=3, col="dark gray", pos=xmin, col.axis="dark gray")  
     zerox <- xmin:xmax  
     zeroy <- rep(0, length(zerox))  
     lines(zerox, zeroy, lty=1, lwd=2, col="red")  
     polygon(c(sessionstart, sessionstart, taskstart, taskstart), c(ymax, ymin, ymin, ymax), col="#0015FF25", border=FALSE)  
     text(taskstart-(taskstart-xmin)/2, 1.35, "Pre-Task Survey", col="dark blue")  
     if(i >= taskstart) {  
       #polygon(c(taskstart, taskstart, taskend, taskend), c(1.5, min(y), min(y), 1.5), col="#EAFF0025", border=FALSE)  
       text(taskend-(taskend-taskstart)/2, 1.35, "Group Members Work to Develop Recruitment Video", col="dark green")  
     }  
     if(i >=taskend) {  
       polygon(c(taskend, taskend, recordend, recordend), c(ymax, ymin, ymin, ymax), col="#FA050535", border=FALSE)  
       text(recordend-(recordend-taskend)/2, 1.35, "Record\nVideo", col="red")  
     }  
     if(i >=recordend) {          
       polygon(c(recordend, recordend, sessionend, sessionend), c(ymax, ymin, ymin, ymax), col="#0015FF25", border=FALSE)  
       text(sessionend-(sessionend-recordend)/2, 1.35, "Post-Task Survey", col="dark blue")  
     }  
     symbols(x, y, circles=r, inches=.5, fg="white", bg="dark blue", add=TRUE)    
     lines(x,y, lwd=1,col="light gray", lty=3)      
     }  
 }, interval=.25, moviename="eda_z_team_full.gif", loop=1, filename="eda_z_team_full", fileext="png", outdir=getwd(), width=1600, height=800)  

Batch convert videos and reduce filesize

*Must have ffmpeg to run the code below

#!/bin/bash
for i in *.MPG
do 
    ffmpeg -i ${i/.*/}.MPG -qscale 2.5 ${i/.*/}.mp4
    # ffmpeg -i $i.MPG -sameq $i.mp4
done